Nicomachean ethics by aristotle book ix summary and analysis. Dike justice, eirene peace, and eunomia good law book i, chapter 7. In this lecturediscussion video from my spring 2012 ethics classes at marist college, we finish our study of aristotles virtue ethics by examining his views on friendship. Eight theories of ethics is written in an engaging and studentfriendly style, with detailed suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter including original sources and contemporary discussions. Nicomachean ethics the nicomachean ethics of aristotle combating corruption, encouraging. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. Values and ethics chapters 7 8 9 linkedin slideshare. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it. Now here a common measure has been provided in the form of money, and therefore everything is. For no one would choose to live without friends, but possessing all other good things.
Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Three kinds of friendship aristotle, nicomachean ethics bk 8. A brilliant thinker with wideranging interests, he wrote important works in physics, biology, poetry, politics, morality, metaphysics, and ethics. Chapter viii cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. All human actions and choices aim at some good, which may be defined as the end or object of that action or choice.
But it at once appears that the important distinction is between goods of the soul on the one hand and all rest the good in the body and those outside and of fortune. Aristotle claims that the instance that is worthy of reproach is the. It is necessary to life, since no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all other material goods. Nicomachean ethics book viii by aristotle written 350 b.
This image from perseus depicts the horai or seasons. Book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Nicomachean ethics book viii classical wisdom weekly part 5. Jt between friends there is no need for justice, but people who are just still need the quality of friendship. After spending about a book and a half of the ethics discussing various aretai virtues or excellences courage andreia, selfcontrol or moderation sophrosune, etc. The nicomachean ethicsalong with an earlier inquiry called the eudemian ethicsare part of a larger conversation about community that culminates in his work politics.
The shield, according to book xviii of the iliad, depicts among other things the administration of justice in the case of a man who was killed after spending about a book and a half of the ethics discussing various. The commentary is noteworthy for its frequent citations of relevant passages from other works in aristotles corpus, which often. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. We censure those who put themselves first, and lover of self is used as a. Friends are a refuge in times of poverty and misfortune, they help to guard the young from error, they help the old in their weakness, and help those in the prime of life to perform noble actions. In nicomachean ethics book ix chapter 8, aristotle explains in what sense being a good man, and a good friend, is consistent with selflove. Montaignes book aided considerably in the liberation of ethics from the old scholastic dogmas. It is ideal for anyone coming to this area of philosophy for the first time, and for those studying ethics in related disciplines such. Book 10, chapter 8 1178a91179a32 by exercising the moral virtues courage, moderation, liberality, etc, we achieve a secondary kind of happiness. In regards to aristotle pondering how happiness is acquired, i believe he states that it is obtained by being virtuous and enjoying virtues. This is the kind of happiness that comes from living well and justly in relation to other peoplewhich is quite important, and so very human. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by.
This is the kind of happiness that comes from living well and justly in relation to other peoplewhich is. The nicomachean ethics fits within the tradition of moral inquiry known as virtue ethics because of its emphasis on the importance of developing moral or character virtues in. In nicomachean ethics book ix chapter 8 free download as word doc. May 25, 2012 in this lecturediscussion video from my spring 2012 ethics classes at marist college, we finish our study of aristotles virtue ethics by examining his views on friendship. The nicomachean ethics is a book written by aristotle named for nicomachus, which in keeping with the greek practice of boys being named after their grandfathers, was the name of both aristotles father and his son. Friendship is a virtue or at least involves virtue. This vase, from the perseus web site, depicts hephaistos giving thetis the armor he has made for her son achilles. Earlier, he defined a good king as the human embodiment of reason, prepared to labor for anothers benefit and keep the common good in mind. He then introduces the second, more fundamental conception of selflove. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. In nicomachean ethics book ix chapter 8 aristotle virtue scribd. The bad person seems to do everything for his own sake, and the more so the more wicked he is. In book 8, when aristotle describes different political systems, he says kingship is ideal.
Nicomachean ethics 5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It will serve newcomers as an informative, accessible introduction to the nicomachean ethics and to many issues in aristotles philosophy, but also has much to offer advanced scholars. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
This chapter examines the ethical debate over employee surveillance and the extent to which technology not only facilitates the prevention of unethical behavior but also jeopardizes the rights of individual employees. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. In his essais montaigne gave nothing but a series of frank confessions about his own character and the motives of his judgments and acts, and also about the character of the people of his circle, for he was intimate with the best society. A summary of book ii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Besides, it is most necessary for human life, for no one would choose to live without friends, even when having all other goods. Superiority of the contemplative life further considered. However, aristotle rejects this conception of selflove. Book i chapter 1 every skill and every inquiry, and similarly every action and rational choice, is thought to aim at some good. Chapter 1 1155a31155b16 after this it would follow that we explore friendship in detail. Because friendship involves some sort of life shared in common, we can say that friendship involves community.
It was therefore important for the student of ethics to understand the true nature of friendship and to. Aristotle argues that there is a type of selflove which is justifiably reproachedthose who overreach in acquiring bodily. Nicomachean ethics book 9 chapter 8 on the other hand a. Friendship and teaching philosophy in nicomachean ethics ix. The question is also raised whether one ought to love oneself or someone else most. The nature of values a value is a type of belief, centrally located in ones total belief system, about how one ought, or ought not to behave, or about some endstate of existence worth or not worth attaining. Nicomachean ethics book 9, chapter 8 in short, the common conception of selflove is that a good man helps others and a bad man helps himself. Accordingly, we are unsure if the book was dedicated to or inspired by either aristotles father. Nicomachean ethics book viii classical wisdom weekly.
Nicomachean ethics iii commentary by paula gottlieb. A student of plato and a teacher of alexander the great, aristotle is one of the towering figures in western thought. Taken together, these works emphasize aristotles conviction that the political art is the highest goodsince it encompasses the good ends desired by every part of the. Ross book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. In this book we have a continuation of the discussion concerning friendship which occupied the greater portion of book viii. To do this aristotle makes a distinction between different instances of selflove, one that is worthy of reproach and one that is not. The first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that is true will be found to be in harmony with all the evidence. There are as many kinds of ends as there are kinds of activity and the ends may vary, depending on the particular activity being studied e. Exploring ethics chapters 8,9,10,11,16,17 cheat sheet by. Nicomachean ethics5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. They and the standard ancient greek dictionary give it as moderation or temperance.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data aristotle. The degree of shared life, and what is just or unjust, varies among different sorts of friends. For people criticize those who like themselves most. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. The translation of this passage is that of rackham in the loeb classical library edition of the nicomachean ethics. Download the exploring ethics chapters 8,9,10,11,16,17 cheat sheet.
Our next business after this will be to discuss friendship. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. My issue is that the kindle transfer is lazy on the part of the publisher. As shown in the aristotles book nicomachean ethics describes, moral virtue is a mean of two vices, the one involving excess, and the other deficiency. This study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of nicomachean ethics. The nicomachean ethics fits within the tradition of moral inquiry known as virtue ethics because of its emphasis on the importance of developing moral or character virtues in order to be good and. In book iii, the translator ostwald renders sophrosyne as selfcontrol, but this is not the way most translators translate this word. The shield, according to book xviii of the iliad, depicts among other things the administration of justice in the case of a man who was killed. Exploring ethics chapters 1,2,57 cheat sheet, exploring ethics chapters 12,1415 cheat sheet, what could you use a cheat sheet for. The chapter begins by displaying the types of new technology. Justice is a mean of an extreme distribution and too equal distribution. For example, courage is a mean of fearness and rashness. Nicomachean ethics 1 book i 3 book ii 23 book iii 37 book iv 60 book v 81 book vi 103 book vii 119 book viii 143 book ix 164 book x 183 glossary 205 index 209 v.
In nicomachean ethics book ix, chapter 1, aristotle discusses the relation between. Nicomachean ethics book 9 chapter 8 on the other hand a noble. Three kinds of friendship aristotle, nicomachean ethics. Ross book viii 1 after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Text remarks dr with friends men are more able both to think and act. Nicomachean ethics book ix classical wisdom weekly part 4. To aristotle, friendship and justice are about the same things and are found in the same people. Nicomachean ethics aristotle mcmaster faculty of social. Jan 01, 1999 in books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A summary of book ix in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Even though it is possible for people to act altruistically, there is no reason why the should do so.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. In nicomachean ethics book ix chapter 8 aristotle virtue. The quick overview of book x of the nicomachean ethics. But in a secondary degree the life in accordance with the other kind of virtue is happy. Chapter i cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 9 summary. Nicomachean ethics book ix by aristotle written 350 b. Chapter 8 1168a281169b2 there is also a question whether one should love oneself or someone else most of all.
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